the hit ebook

The image of the impression that captured everyone from what is shown and what was given one to someone else. Salespeople are supposed to always present themselves as an image of success with this image will be more positive impression emanated from within her in the eyes of every customer as an officer who first viewed the image of a successful customer is required to build the retail business a more positive

What is displayed is controlled by the clerk what was behind his mind when he thinks that he is a successful and optimistic about the future certainly looks to be more positive than if he thinks that he is a man who failed in his job and pessimistic then how many steps you can taken to build a successful self-image

1. Make a list of positive self-order as stock can be used to establish a positive self-image
2. Make a list of things that need to be improved in order to be a concern for the developers themselves constantly
3. Avoid self-pity as it will not made more optimal potential is needed to optimize our potential to the highest point that can be achieved
4. Get used to reading the book and follow the lectures and seminars that can provide a positive inspiration has been shown that successful self-image arises due to the positive input of the read load and open lectures and seminars in the following
5. Have a purpose in life people who have a goal will emit positive energy to any and life will just flow without a clear direction

12/09/2009

Archimedes who lived in Greece in the year 287 until 212 BC, was a mathematician, physicist,
astronomer and filusuf. Archimedes was born in the port city called Syracuse, this city is now known as
Sicily. Archimedes was a nephew of King Hiero II, who reigned in Syracuse at the time.

Archimedes' name became famous after he jumped from the tub and ran naked after proving that the crown was not made of pure gold. Words "Eureka (I found it)" became popular to this day. Archimedes was also the first to define the system of numbers that contain "Myriad (10000)", myramid show numbers seuatu infinite value. He also defines the ratio between the circumference of a circle and the radius of the circle known as Pi of 3.1429.

King Hiero II was then tied to agreements with the Romans. Syracuse must send wheat in large quantities on the Romans, so they are not attacked. Until at one point Hiero II was not able to send the wheat in the amount specified. Therefore commissioned Archimedes to design and create a new type of ship to strengthen the navy king Hiero II.

At that time, the ship made by Archimedes was the greatest ship. To be able to float, the ship must be drained before the water flooded the deck. Because of the size of this ship, the amount of water that must the move it was very much. Because the Archimedes created a tool called the "Archimedes screw". With this water can easily be sucked from the deck of the ship. The size of a large ship has also caused other problems. The mass of the heavy ship, causing it difficult to move. To overcome this, Archimedes returned create pulley system called "Compound Pulley". With this system, the ship and its crew and its cargo can be moved simply by pulling a rope. The ship was later given the name Syracusia, and became the most phenomenal ship at that time.

12/09/2009

Nec electronics america inc is a supplier designer and manufacturer of semiconductors and electronic components in the United States these companies offer a wide range of standard products and Asics assps ascps all supported with technical support and local manufacturing nec electronics america is an affiliate of NEC Corporation world giant companies that make products computer communications and semiconductor devices
GPS

Server software engineer at a company engaged in the field of GPS companies build and market semiconductor products and software products are designed for our search on the location of mobile devices and commercial applications with the development of windows and unix software using C / C + + with the model of operation and management server ( OGM) with java network programming and XML scripting unix find GPS systems and software design software development life cycles

12/06/2009

You may not realize that all this was very familiar with digital print because you always use it in a day aktfivitas day at work and at home digital printing is all reproductive technologies that accept electronic data and use the points for the replication of all the printing machines which use the principle of image on the plastic material of textiles and paper etc., composed of a collection of dot
Based on printing the application is generally digital printing can be classified into
Printer such as printers for personal computer printers are all printing technologies that create images on paper in the capture of data or computer files and generate the first derivative of the print or original printing in which each mold can be unique or change this feature provides the ability personalized printed materials so that all Individual documents can be ink technology that could use a wax-transfer inkjet and copier toner copier misalanya equipped with copier scanner copier and scanner is characterized by the second derivative produces molds can multiply the copier prints the first derivative of the common ink toner machines dipake This uses technology elektrofotografi
Reprohouse workflow in itself begins with receiving digital data from clients like you are now all digital images are usually directly from a digital camera so you do not need to bring photos or slides to be scanned

12/06/2009

You have successfully organized various seminars anniversary events music concerts exhibitions and various other events, but you feel you are still stagnant EO and so-so just how empowering your EO to be developed following more tips and tricks
1. Do not hesitate to reaching other segments that have not been worked on before you can be the experience in other segments that can provide feedback and lessons that you never got from previous events
2. Try to menggerlar event in the surrounding towns do not have to have the provincial capital of carpet event sometimes in small towns more attractive and get lots of appreciation rather than carpet in the big city
3. Often take the team for sharing your event and spoke about the work plan of the project or just joking jolly remember you share a single team is nothing wrong with your work as a team with just relaxasi walk together or buy them out to eat does not matter so little common fund proximity You'll team with you menyolidkan EO and maximize its performance
4. If you want to conduct large-scale event but probably too big loss to bear himself quite interesting solution is to collaborate with other organizers who were planning to held a similar show is your profit will be shared with your partner but if EO losses would amount to the responsibilities as well smaller.
5. Safety tips in starting this business can be started with the product launch as the biggest expense would be borne by the companies that would profit launching products derived from EO is moving in this area is not large but after several similar events that had accumulated profits had been able to capital used to develop your EO

12/05/2009

Recognize revenue money from google adsense before talking about it we should also recognize the ad model-based system of pay-per-click one of the system of pay-per-click (hereinafter abbreviated as PPC) the largest and most credible is the company's Adwords leading search engine google.com

Adword is the small ads that appear in the right side of search results using this google search engine advertising is a method that is very powerful and wonderful because you see ads that will be 100% relevant to the keywords that you type will when you see results.
This is the modern method of advertising to advertisers he did not know how much it costs to spend, because all depending of the number of clicks on these ads is one of the genius of Google to allow advertisers to bid each other in an attempt to get a high price for their chosen keywords
Ppc advertising with an online business quickly now highly valued because of this system truly representing what is called supply and demand with ppc advertising Google can also make online business a success of new icons and created many new millionaires good for the success of new advertisers and create many new millionaires good for advertisers who promote successful as mediation and adwords adsense users as media promotion of all enjoy the benefits of each in fair
Adsense is the extension of the adword program that serves as a medium follow-up ad revenue sharing system that gives an opportunity for owners of web sites or blogs to place ads adword return for a commission-per-click on any ads that appear on the site with this pattern memeber google creates opportunities for anyone to take part in further profitable business ansense you as a member you will receive a special javascript code you live copy and paste the html code to place in the blog pages if there is someone who visited the blog you code will instantly display the ads directly from Google servers and placed diposisi you have previously specified when a visitor clicks on one google ads will collect payment otomotis to advertisers google then part to the cost of these ads and the rest will be provided to you for advertising costs average 32% means you get 68% of price of an ad

12/04/2009

Unlike when access facebook with the facebook application on wap blackberry solution disistem application running operations in the facebook application blackberry blackberry offers good integration between the blackberry as a tool that is always connected to the Internet with applications such as status on facebook poke the wall photos and messages to move use facebook on the other anatara blackberry
1. Run blackberry's browser and the URL address mobile.blackberry.com
2. Install the facebook for blackberry under sicial list utilities or applications under staying in touch
A. Scroll down and click download facebook for blackberry
B. On page terms & conditions scroll and click I accept and then click Next
C. Click the download wait until the download is finished and restart your blackberry with the click reboot
3. Run the application from facebook how list blackberry application
A. enter your email address in the email form
B. enter your password facebook password on the form

Way to receive an instant warning to the facebook application on the blackberry you have to activate the email address used for a warning from facebook
Le push for your blackberry device other than that part of you that like to take pictures or photos in facebook application in blackberry blackberries can also do tag before the image is uploaded to facebook

12/03/2009

Writing Is there an easy activity, but to write a good and meaningful is something that is hard to do why?
1. because writing based on facts and logic rather than on the basis of feasibility is not clear fantasy
2. writer must be able to share picture to the reader about what ideas will be presented to the reader
3. writers must be able to stimulate the reader's reasoning that would be interested in ideas and the ideas you
For some discussion that follows will help us the trouble to put ideas into writing and poured it into the blog is not there something that happened suddenly in this world all through the process of writing skills as well as no one is learning to write immediately and directly advanced produce good writing is good writing stems from bad writing sometimes even not feasible, but you do not giveup teaser your creativity power to write and write about what intelligence over time to write it would present itself
The difficulty most frequently complained of by the writers is a matter of mood beginners how to create passion to continue to write some of these tips can apply to look at certain times to write for example in the morning will make it easier for the mind is still fresh and has not been much activity frequently read a book or magazine blog blogs people if you take a particular theme such as the technology of reading and then focus on information technology that will spur you to continue writing about technology when it comes to a dead end does not get the idea of writing everything after posting just a few paragraphs your writing but do not forget diblog continued tulisi said that with readers know that writing is not finished and still continued with the next article

12/02/2009

Internet is an important and inevitable lot of the positive side we can take but in the surf at home we also must consider the Internet to the moral bahanya our children especially those related to violence and pornography
Indeed we can not 100% protect our children from information about the pornography of violence and especially the children who have preteen or teenage children if we banned 100% using the internet who can ensure they do not get it from other places such as cafes or at a friend's house by therefore education and examples from our own that will effectively keep them
However there are a lot of internet in our house periodically check and we can make a setting to block to block the internet in order not to show violence and pornography do the following steps
1. In the state of online or offline on the IE Tools menu option> internet options then choose the tab appears so that the display content
2. Click Settings and select the display appears, thus Ratings
3. Rating tab you can specify a branch (level) which can be viewed on IE at the top of the box provided which can be 4 categories of branches determined is how to determine the branch by shifting the slider to the right or left of each slide and reach a point will come out about a branch that allowed to appear
For example the category of violence (violence) so if the slider is on the left (first period), all forms of violence should not be displayed right at the second point to be shown the level of the fight after that click apply
Have you apply but do not activate the settings settings on other tabs of approved sites tab is used to block or allow specific sites showing how to allow typing url in this web site and click where permitted allway never click on the tab next general will be displayed next to the general tab

11/29/2009

As discussed above a little that the website is already large enough and usually provide a machine profisional scatter each search engine works in its own way serhingga of the many search engines that will have its own advantages and Disadvantages when compared to the search engines began to circle of Internet users in english search engine writer's knowledge of the most popular is the google and yahoo it should be noted once again under each search engine has a technical and a separate search order so that equal results can not therefore a good idea to try several search engines at this section we will try two search engines ie google and yahoo
Until now, Google is the most favorite search engine for netter (as one Internet user) may reliability to search results plus speed and other features that Satisfy the users who choose it causes netter
Right now even have a google search engines in various languages
Global address google search engine is google.com (of course with www.)
Google search engine features
Actually corpulent thing we can deepen the google search engine which provided a lot of features, so if we do frequently to search and use the settings and features that you can then search for faster and effective
Here we will only discuss a few things in the features and settings-fiture google
Setting language
If you look at the display window of google will have materials that can be chosen, namely the Dutch and english this option Affects only the language of choice on the menu and google but did not affect the search results

11/27/2009

6 comments

Increasing number of people around the world who joined the Facebook, the Facebook tool makes a very interesting business. In Facebook you can advertise with a specific target market, and launched various marketing utilizing social movement actions, a feature found only on the networking site has five sosial.Facebook integrated service offerings for those of you who are serious about doing business on Facebook that is:
1.Facebook Ads, ad placement services that integrate with generally Facebook.Pada interface, it placed ads on the right of the interface is Facebook. paid service.
2.Facebook Insight, an integrated statistical service to be shared with Facebook ads and Facebook page.
Polls 3.Facebook, integrated survey services that stand alone, not associated with Facebook ads and Facebook page
4. Facebook page, product page creation services, public figures or celebrities on Facebook are using (almost) all the features available on Facebook
5 Facebook Platform also known as the Facebook app is Facebook services for programmers to create applications that can run and use the Facebook ecosystem that is directed specifically for the programmer features
Facebook Ads
Making Facebook tersegmen ad space is very interesting as an example, you can easily create a specific ad shown lessons. using payment option Pay for ads based on click or pay for view, Facebook opened a great opportunity to market the best products from independent entrepreneurs, business small and can be done medium. payment ads with a credit card

11/20/2009

The international human rights movement was strengthened when the United Nations General Assembly adopted of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) on 10 December 1948. Drafted as ‘a common standard of achievement for all peoples and nations', the Declaration for the first time in human history spell out basic civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights that all human beings should enjoy. It has over time been widely accepted as the fundamental norms of human rights that everyone should respect and protect. The UDHR, together with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and its two Optional Protocols, and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, form the so - called

A series of international human rights treaties and other instruments adopted since 1945 have conferred legal form on inherent human rights and developed the body of international human rights. Other instruments have been adopted at the regional level reflecting the particular human rights concerns of the region and providing for specific mechanisms of protection. Most States have also adopted constitutions and other laws which formally protect basic human rights. While international treaties and customary law form the backbone of international human rights law other instruments, such as declarations, guidelines and principles adopted at the international level contribute to its understanding, implementation and development. Respect for human rights requires the establishment of the rule of law at the national and international levels.

International human rights law lays down obligations which States are bound to respect. By becoming parties to international treaties, States assume obligations and duties under international law to respect, to protect and to fulfil human rights. The obligation to respect means that States must refrain from interfering with or curtailing the enjoyment of human rights. The obligation to protect requires States to protect individuals and groups against human rights abuses. The obligation to fulfil means that States must take positive action to facilitate the enjoyment of basic human rights.

Through ratification of Governments undertake to put into place domestic measures and legislation compatible with their treaty obligations and duties. Where domestic legal proceedings fail to address human rights abuses, mechanisms and procedures for individual complaints or communications are available at the regional and international levels to help ensure that international human rights standards are indeed respected, implemented, and enforced at the local level.

11/18/2009

Two fundamental and interdependent goals — macroeconomic stabilization and economic restructuring — the transition from central planning to a market-based economy. The former entailed implementing fiscal and monetary policies that promote economic growth in an environment of stable prices and exchange rates. The latter required establishing the commercial, and institutional entities — banks, private property, and commercial legal codes— that permit the economy to operate efficiently. Opening domestic markets to foreign trade and investment, thus linking the economy with the rest of the world, was an important aid in reaching these goals. The Gorbachev regime failed to address these fundamental goals. At the time of the Soviet Union's demise, the Yeltsin government of the Russian Republic had begun to attack the problems of macroeconomic stabilization and economic restructuring. By mid-1996, the results were mixed.

Since collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia has tried to develop a market economy and achieve consistent economic growth. In October 1991, Yeltsin announced that Russia would proceed with radical, market-oriented reform along the lines of "shock therapy", as recommended by the United States and IMF.[2] However, this policy resulted in economic collapse, with millions being plunged into poverty and corruption and crime spreading rapidly.[3] Hyperinflation resulted from the removal of Soviet price controls and again following the 1998 Russian financial crisis. Assuming the role as the continuing legal personality of the Soviet Union, Russia took up the responsibility for settling the USSR's external debts, even though its population made up just half of the population of the USSR at the time of its dissolution.[4] When once all enterprises belonged to the state and were supposed to be equally owned amongst all citizens, they fell into the hands of a few, who became immensely rich. Stocks of the state-owned enterprises were issued, and these new publicly traded companies were quickly handed to the members of Nomenklatura or known criminal bosses. For example, the director of a factory during the Soviet regime would often become the owner of the same enterprise. During the same period, violent criminal groups often took over state enterprises, clearing the way by assassinations or extortion. Corruption of government officials became an everyday rule of life. Under the government's cover, outrageous financial manipulations were performed that enriched the narrow group of individuals at key positions of the business and government mafia. Many took billions in cash and assets outside of the country in an enormous capital flight.[5]

The largest state enterprises were controversially privatized by President Boris Yeltsin to insiders[6] for far less than they were worth.[2] Many Russians consider these infamous "oligarchs" to be thieves.[7] Through their immense wealth, the oligarchs wielded significant political influence.
[edit] Recovery
Russian public debt

The Russian economy underwent tremendous stress as it moved from a centrally planned economy to a free market system. Difficulties in implementing fiscal reforms aimed at raising government revenues and a dependence on short-term borrowing to finance budget deficits led to a serious financial crisis in 1998. Lower prices for Russia's major export earners (oil and minerals) and a loss of investor confidence due to the Asian financial crisis exacerbated financial problems. The result was a rapid decline in the value of the ruble, flight of foreign investment, delayed payments on sovereign and private debts, a breakdown of commercial transactions through the banking system, and the threat of runaway inflation.

Russia, however, appears to have weathered the crisis relatively well. As of 2007 real GDP increased by the highest percentage since the fall of the Soviet Union at 8.1%, the ruble remains stable, inflation has been moderate, and investment began to increase again. In 2007 the World Bank declared that the Russian economy had achieved "unprecedented macroeconomic stability".[8] Russia is making progress in meeting its foreign debts obligations. During 2000-01, Russia not only met its external debt services but also made large advance repayments of principal on IMF loans but also built up Central Bank reserves with government budget, trade, and current account surpluses. The FY 2002 Russian Government budget assumes payment of roughly $14 billion in official debt service payments falling due. Large current account surpluses have brought a rapid appreciation of the ruble over the past several years. This has meant that Russia has given back much of the terms-of-trade advantage that it gained when the ruble fell by 60% during the debt crisis. Oil and gas dominate Russian exports, so Russia remains highly dependent upon the price of energy. Loan and deposit rates at or below the inflation rate inhibit the growth of the banking system and make the allocation of capital and risk much less efficient than it would be otherwise.

In 2003, the debt has risen to $19 billion due to higher Ministry of Finance and Eurobond payments. However, $1 billion of this has been prepaid, and some of the private sector debt may already have been repurchased. Russia continues to explore debt swap/exchange opportunities.

In the June 2002 G8 Summit, leaders of the eight nations signed a statement agreeing to explore cancellation of some of Russia's old Soviet debt to use the savings for safeguarding materials in Russia that could be used by terrorists. Under the proposed deal, $10 billion would come from the United States and $10 billion from other G-8 countries over 10 years.

On January 1, 2004, the Stabilization fund of the Russian Federation was established by the Government of Russia as a part of the federal budget to balance it if oil price falls. Now the Stabilization fund of the Russian Federation is being modernized. The Stabilization Fund will be divided into two parts on February 1, 2008. The first part will become a reserve fund equal to 10 percent of GDP (10% of GDP equals to about $200 billion now), and will be invested in a similar way as the Stabilization Fund. The second part will be turned into the National Prosperity Fund of Russian Federation. Deputy Finance Minister Sergei Storchak estimates it will reach 600-700 billion rubles by February 1, 2008. The National Prosperity Fund is to be invested into more risky instruments, including the shares of foreign companies. Shyhkin, Maxim. "Stabilization Fund to Be Converted into National Prosperity". http://www.kommersant.com/p791856/new_fund_to_specialize_on_portfolio_investments/. Retrieved 2007-08-02.
[edit] Putin years
Russian economy since fall of the Soviet Union.

Under the Putin administration, Russia's economy saw the nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) double, climbing from 22nd to 11th largest in the world. The economy made real gains of an average 7% per year (2000: 10%, 2001: 5.7%, 2002: 4.9%, 2003: 7.3%, 2004: 7.2%, 2005: 6.5%, 2006: 7.7%, 2007: 8.1%, 2008: 5.6%), making it the 6th largest economy in the world in GDP(PPP). In 2007, Russia's GDP exceeded that of 1990, meaning it has overcome the devastating consequences of the Soviet era, 1998 financial crisis, and preceding recession in the 1990s.[9] On a per capita basis, Russian GDP was US$11,339 per individual in 2008, making Russians 57th richest on both a purchasing power and nominal basis.

During Putin's eight years in office, industry grew by 75%, investments increased by 125%,[9] and agricultural production and construction increased as well. Real incomes more than doubled and the average salary increased eightfold from $80 to $640.[10][11][12] The volume of consumer credit between 2000–2006 increased 45 times,[13][14] and during that same time period, the middle class grew from 8 million to 55 million, an increase of 7 times. The number of people living below the poverty line also decreased from 30% in 2000 to 14% in 2008.[9][15][16]

Inflation remained a problem however, as the government failed to contain the growth of prices. Between 1999–2007 inflation was kept at the forecast ceiling only twice, and in 2007 the inflation exceeded that of 2006, continuing an upward trend at the beginning of 2008.[9]

The Russian economy is still commodity-driven despite its growth. Payments from the fuel and energy sector in the form of customs duties and taxes accounted for nearly half of the federal budget's revenues. The large majority of Russia's exports are made up by raw materials and fertilizers,[9] although exports as a whole accounted for only 8.7% of the GDP in 2007, compared to 20% in 2000.[17]

There is also a growing gap between rich and poor in Russia. Between 2000–2007 the incomes of the rich grew from approximately 14 times to 17 times larger than the incomes of the poor. The income differentiation ratio shows that the 10% of Russia's rich live increasingly better than the 10% of the poor, amongst whom are mostly pensioners and unskilled workers in depressive regions. (See: Gini Coefficient)
[edit] Post-Putin years
See also: 2008–2009 Russian financial crisis

Arms sales have increased to the point where Russia is second (with 0.6 the amount of US arms sale) in the world in sale of weapons, the IT industry has recorded a record year of growth concentrating on high end niches like algorithm design and microelectronics, while leaving the lesser end work to India and China; Russia is now the world's third biggest destination for outsourcing software behind India and China. The space launch industry is now the world's second largest behind the European Ariane 5 and nuclear power plant companies are going from strength to strength, selling plants to China and India, and recently signed a joint venture with Toshiba to develop cutting edge power plants.

The civilian aerospace industry has developed the Sukhoi Superjet, as well as the upcoming MS 21 project to compete with Boeing and Airbus.

The recent global economic downturn has resulted in three major shocks to Russia's long-term economic growth, though. Oil prices dropped from $140 per barrel to $40 per barrel, a decrease in access to financing with an increase in sovereign and corporate bond spreads, and the reversal of capital flows from $80 billion in in-flows to $130 billion in out-flows have all served to crush fledging Russian economic growth. In January 2009, industrial production was down almost 16% year to year, fixed capital investment was down 15.5% year to year, and GDP had shrunk 9% year to year.[18] However, in the second quarter the GDP rose by 7.5 percent on a quarterly basis indicating the beginning of economic recovery.

1/16/2009

Manual of Orthopaedics (Spiral Manual Series)
By Marc F Swiontkowski,&nbspSteven D Stovitz,
Book Description:
The thoroughly updated Sixth Edition of this popular Spiral® Manual is a reliable, accessible guide for all health care professionals who diagnose and treat musculoskeletal injuries and diseases. In a user-friendly outline format, the book presents specific proven treatment regimens for the full range of acute and chronic orthopaedic disorders. More than 200 illustrations complement the text.
This edition's chapters on non-acute disorders include guidelines for primary care physicians on evaluating patients' complaints, planning a cost-effective workup, utilizing physical and occupational therapy, and determining whether orthopaedic subspecialist care is needed. A new chapter covers aspiration and injection of upper and lower extremities.

1/01/2009

Massage Type

Now, with a variety of methods and tools used, types of massage are known to have varied, ranging from gentle massage to massage hard that may not be desirable. If you're feeling sore and want to feel good massage, massage options can be tried from the traditional to the series of international massage from foreign countries such as Thailand, Japan, Sweden, and even Hawaii. Some of the following massage options can be tried depending on your tastes and needs.

*
Traditional Massage
Massage is best known in Indonesia, usually known by the term sequence. Especially in rural areas, this traditional massage can cure the disease considered. This type of massage is usually strongly suppressed. By using the palm of the hand and thumb muscles can tense limp body back so much fresher. Some massage using coconut oil as a supplement.
*
Sun Bed
Reflexology is the study of massage at points specific body. Science comes from China. Reflexology can be done by hand and other objects of wood, plastic, or rubber. Massagers have any knowledge of the human nerve points, especially on the soles of the feet and hands. If you are suffering from one disease to the organ in your body, usually masseuses will find out through the foot massage. Reflexology is often used as an alternative treatment for many common diseases such as heart, digestion, even for fertility problems.
*
Shiatsu
Shiatsu is a massage technique that originated in Japan. This specialized massage by pressing with the fingers or palms of hands are strong at certain points on the body. The benefit is to improve the organ is broken. Usually, the masseuse who was an expert will know which points should be pressed to eliminate the disease experienced by patients. This massage is similar to full-blooded.
*
Hot Stone Massage
As the name hot stone massage or hot stone massage, this massage is used on volcanic rocks previously heated first. Then a hot stone was placed on the body for about 10 minutes to warm the stones missing. Massage therapist will not push your body hard and often. Only in the hands and feet. Placing the hot stones will cause widening of blood vessels that will make it easier to suck the toxins in the body. Hot stone will also make you feel relaxed.
*
Swedish Massage
Swedish massage or Swedish massage was introduced by Per Henrik Ling in the early 19th century. This type of massage has been known in Europe and the Western world. Massage technique is not too hard and using the palm of the hand that puts stress on muscles and bones. For you who love the gentle massage for relaxation, you can try this massage.
*
Thai Massage
Thai massage or Thai massage uses gentle body energy. The benefit is for relaxation and even able to excite their partners. Masseuse will perform a gentle motion like he was dancing. Masseuse will pull your body until you hear the sound of your muscles, even masseuses will also use leg muscles to increase flexibility.
*
French Massage
Massage or massage french France comes from a country famous for its beautiful women and slim the French. This massage works add beauty. In the process of massage, will be used aromatherapy, scrubs, essential oils that will help to eliminate fat in the body and increase the cleanliness of the skin.
*
Hawaian Massage
You will be hard pressed with the massage. Massage using elbows to be strongly suppressed. Suitable for those who work and have been sore on the body.

1/01/2009

Not long ago, precisely on 18 August, Indonesian society has just commemorate "Constitution Day" for the first time. Constitution Day Commemoration at least give the picture that the 1945 Constitution and the ideals of constitutionalism strengthened as a source of supreme law and the basic guidelines in the state of life.

Although the 1945 Constitution has been established 64 years ago, but the phase of life and awareness of constitutional citizen newly formed so rapidly within the last ten years. At least there are three factors that led to the mushrooming of constitutionalism in the midst of society. First, the form of implementation of the 1945 amendment that changed in 1999-2002; Second, the emergence of dozens of research institutions of the constitution; and Third, the touch of a court of judicial constitution (read: the Constitutional Court).

In the last context, Upendra Baxi said that the countries or post-socialist transition, such as Russia, Poland, and Hungary, they have succeeded in the spirit of its constitution Membumikan through judicial activism (judicial activism). Such activism was inspired by the philosophical meaning of a constitutional interpretation of the constitution rather than simply looking at catalogs of law rules, but rather as a statement of the principles of constitutional government must be executed.

Judicial activism itself is a court decision-making process through a different approach. This approach according to exceed Satyabrata long legal philosophy, because it is considered more modern and closer to real life people. Judicial activism is also understood as the dynamism of the judges who hold judicial power when making a decision without exceeding the limits of the constitution (SP Sathe, 2002).

In the meantime, significance and role of judges in managing the lives of the people have long echoed by Oliver Holmes and Roscoe Pound. In line with this, Benjamin Cordozo in his book "The Nature of the Judicial Process" argues that when the law lost his grip, so the judges can create law as a creative option through four methods of approach, namely the philosophical, historical, habits, and sociology. Such a view of the law Begawan in Indonesia known as a progressive law school (Satjipto Rahardjo, 2006).

Waves Pro-Cons

Today, judicial activism is growing fast in almost all countries of the world, not least in the countries that adopted civil law systems. However, the discourse of activism also helped birth the pros and cons among the elite, academics, practitioners, until the judge though. As a result, until the late 1990s have fragmented the three current main groups, namely: First, a group that tried to limit the space for judicial (judicial restraint); Second, the group looked at judicial activism as a sine non qou of court a free and independent; and Third , the moderate group who willed that judicial activism is limited to cases of selective and exclusive, especially regarding the protection of the weak or the minority.

Like a drug injection with the appropriate dose, judicial activism can be an appropriate step in maintaining the system of constitutional democracy. On the other hand, if too much of it has the potential to cause counter-productive. Herein lies the concern some who see judicial activism can be metamorphosed any adventure as a mere judicial (judicial adventurism) or the expansion of the judicial (judicial expansionism).

But in reality, the trend of judicial activism remains a color monitor and esential the wheels of government running. Thus, judicial activism and judicial self-restraint should not have placed as conflicting dogmas, because they are a crucial component in the functioning of the judicial power. Any unification of the law school of thought that vary, such as the flow of positivist, traditional, or progressive, should be maintained because it has more shall the value of each in the nuances of "battle" on the legal considerations when designing a court decision.

Practice Judicial Review

In a government that upholds the principles of democracy and nomokrasi under the umbrella of the constitution, the court is the guardian and protector of basic rights of citizens. Associated with it, the rule of law and judicial review of the basic features of a constitution which must be dilakoni. John Marshall was the first time practicing judicial activism as judicial review mechanism introduced in 1803 in the case of Marbury vs.. Madison by saying, "Our is a Government of laws and not of men". Activism is then kept rolling after the introduction of Hamilton and Jefferson's opinion in The Federalist (1837).

Until now, the practice of judicial review is often a touch of rampant judicial activism occurred in foreign countries, such as in the United States, Germany, Australia, India, Korea, and South Africa. For example, in the case of Brown vs.. Board of Education (1954), U.S. Supreme Court has changed the total direction of two previous decisions in the Dred Scott case (1857) and Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) by declaring that racial segregation in education to be unconstitutional. In exercising its functions, the judge is thinking natural adapt to social changes that continue to grow, so sometimes necessary penyampingan legal formalism and more consideration "requirement of constitutionalism" (Banerjea, 2002).

Meanwhile, conscious or not, Indonesia itself has practiced judicial activism when maintaining the principles and basic rights in the constitution. In the last five years, some of the decision of the Constitutional Court at least has demonstrated this tendency, which first began with the constitutional jurisprudence of the conditional (conditionally constitutional) of the Act SDA (2005), and four times to "constitutional pressure" (constitutional pressures) to fulfillment of obligations 20% budget for education (2005-2008), to declare a paradigm shift from procedural justice to substantive justice that became the basis of command and the vote counting re-election in East Java and some other areas (2009).

Activism will not be forgotten is the loading of the technical provisions in the verdict as a prerequisite for running the provisions of the law so as not to conflict with the constitution. This example can be found in a judicial review of decisions regarding permissibility of the use of ID card and procedures for calculating the second stage seats at the last election in 2009. It should be recognized that the technical decision was so impressed beyond authority possessed in the context of separation of powers. However, judicial activism is in fact welcomed and well received not only by individuals, academics, activists or the law, but also by the Government, Parliament, Political Parties, Elections Commission, National Human Rights Commission, and other institutions.

Thus, the Indonesian people so far can be said to accept the presence of judicial activism as an alternative solution when the law was put in the condition of constitutional protection vis-a-vis the absence or powerlessness of law rules (constitutional lawlessness). In the system of constitutional democracy, judicial review and judicial activism is believed to have become an integral part in the field of constitutional law. However, the excessive enthusiasm can lead to an unhealthy climate for the growth of democracy itself. To keep it, then the judicial activism should always be accompanied with a constructive academic kritisasi, so that the court will not lose its legitimacy.

1/01/2009

1/01/2009